Ability to drive
Refers to the driver’s physical, mental and technical ability to manage a vehicle safely. It includes :
- Good physical condition (vision, reflexes, absence of fatigue or influence of substances).
- Mastery of driving skills (vehicle control, handling of controls).
- Concentration and quick decision-making in road situations.
Good driving skills are essential for reacting effectively to unforeseen situations.
Drive with respect for the environment
Adopt a driving style that minimizes ecological and social impact, in particular :
- Reduce fuel consumption (e.g. avoid sudden acceleration, maintain a steady speed).
- Limit pollutant emissions (e.g. use of fuel-efficient vehicles, engine maintenance).
- Respect sensitive areas (e.g. residential zones, noise restrictions).
This contributes to the preservation of the environment and the well-being of other users.
Tactical rules for defensive driving
A set of strategies designed to prevent accidents by anticipating risks, even when other road users make mistakes. These rules include :
- Maintain a safe distance to allow time to react.
- Anticipate the behavior of others (e.g., observe signals from drivers or pedestrians).
- Adapt speed to conditions (weather, traffic, road conditions).
- Be visible and predictable (use turn signals, obey the rules).
Defensive driving favors caution and vigilance to avoid dangerous situations.
