The chain of traffic rules
All the rules and principles governing driving on public roads, such as the highway code, traffic signs, road markings and priorities. These rules ensure the safety and fluidity of traffic by standardizing user behavior.
Hazard perception
Ability to identify and assess potentially dangerous situations on the road (e.g. pedestrian crossing, vehicle changing lanes, weather conditions). This requires constant vigilance and rapid analysis to anticipate risks and react appropriately.
Sensory organs
Organs of the human body used to perceive the environment while driving, mainly the eyes (vision), ears (hearing) and sometimes touch (e.g. steering wheel vibrations). Vision is the sensory organ most used during driving, accounting for around 90% of the information processed.
Central and peripheral vision
- Central vision: A zone of precise vision, used to focus on a specific point (e.g. reading a sign, observing a vehicle ahead). It allows you to see details.
- Peripheral vision: A wider zone of vision around the central field, which detects movements and objects to the sides without looking directly at them (e.g. spotting a pedestrian on the side of the road). It is essential for an overall view.
Gaze filter
Mental process by which the driver sorts visual information to focus on that which is relevant to driving (e.g. ignoring an advertisement to focus on a traffic light). A good eye filter prevents information overload and improves responsiveness.
Eye techniques
Methods used to optimize the use of vision while driving, such as :
- Regularly sweep the road (front, sides, mirrors).
- Anticipate obstacles by looking far ahead.
- Avoid staring at a point for too long to maintain dynamic vision.
These techniques enable better detection of hazards.
Visual orientation
Ability to direct your gaze strategically to gather the information you need for driving (e.g. looking at intersections, checking blind spots). This includes adapting gaze to conditions (night, fog) and context (city, highway).
Multiple gaze
Technique of rapidly alternating gaze between several zones (road, mirrors, dashboard, pedestrians) to maintain complete perception of the environment. This enables you to manage several sources of information simultaneously and stay alert.
