Have you heard about licence-free cars and wondered whether they might be a solution for you in Switzerland? Whether for practical or economic reasons, or simply out of curiosity, this type of vehicle is arousing growing interest. Based in Geneva,Auto-École Lémanique (AEL ) can help you discover the Swiss licence-free car, and explain the legislation, advantages and procedures involved. In this article, we’ll explore the subject in detail to answer all your questions.
The information published on this blog is provided for information purposes only. Its accuracy, completeness or timeliness is not guaranteed. It does not constitute professional advice (legal, medical, financial or otherwise). The author declines all responsibility for their use. For all important decisions, please consult a qualified professional.

What is an unlicensed car in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, a “voiture sans permis”, also known as a “voiturette” or light quadricycle, is a small motorized vehicle that does not require a conventional category B (car) driving license. These vehicles are classified as four-wheeled mopeds under Swiss law. They are limited in terms of power (maximum 4 kW, or around 5.4 horsepower) and speed (maximum 45 km/h). Their unladen weight must not exceed 350 kg.
These features make it an ideal option for people who want to get around easily without having to take out a full driving license. But beware: driving a car without a Swiss license still requires specific authorization, as we’ll see below.
Who can drive a car without a license in Switzerland?
Contrary to popular belief, driving without a Swiss license does not mean a total absence of formalities. Here are the conditions for being authorized to drive this type of vehicle:
- Minimum age: You must be at least 18 years old to drive a cart. However, if you were born after January 1, 1988, additional rules apply (see below).
- Licence requirements: People born before January 1, 1988 can drive a car without a licence without any special training. For those born after this date, a category AM license (moped license) or a BSR (Brevet de Sécurité Routière, a foreign equivalent recognized in Switzerland under certain conditions) is required.
- Training: To obtain your AM license, you’ll need to undergo theoretical and practical training at an approved driving school, such asAuto-École Lémanique in Geneva. This training includes courses on the Highway Code and driving lessons.
At AEL, we offer customized programs to prepare you for the AM driving test. Our experienced instructors, all holders of the Brevet Fédéral, guide you step by step to master driving a car without a license in complete safety.
The advantages of a licence-free car in Switzerland
Opting for a Swiss licence-free car has several advantages, especially in a city like Geneva where mobility is a daily issue:
- Accessibility: You don’t need to have a “B” driving license, which is ideal for young people aged 18 and over or people who don’t want to commit to a long training course.
- Easy parking: Their small size makes parking easy, even on Geneva’s crowded streets.
- Economy: These vehicles consume little fuel, and their insurance is generally less expensive than that of a conventional car.
- Urban mobility: With a 45 km/h speed limit, they’re perfect for short journeys in the city or on the outskirts.
However, it is important to note that these carts are not allowed on Swiss freeways due to their low speed.
Swiss legislation on licence-free cars
Driving without a Swiss license is strictly regulated by law. Here are the key points to remember:
- Registration: Like any motorized vehicle, a licence-free car must be registered with your canton’s motor vehicle department (in Geneva, the Office Cantonal des Véhicules – OCV). It receives a specific plate for mopeds.
- Insurance: Third-party liability insurance is compulsory to cover any damage caused to others.
- Compulsory equipment: You must have a warning triangle and respect road safety rules, such as wearing a seatbelt.
At Auto-École Lémanique, we can also advise you on these administrative procedures, so that you can take to the road with complete peace of mind.
How to get your AM license with Auto-École Lémanique?
If you’re interested in a car without a Swiss license, the first step is often to get your AM license. Here’s how we do it at AEL in Geneva:
- Theory courses: We teach you the basics of the Swiss Highway Code, essential for passing the theory test.
- Practical training: Our instructors train you on adapted vehicles, similar to buggies, to familiarize you with driving them.
- Exam: Once you’re ready, you take the theory and practical exams at the OCV. With our 95% success rate on the first attempt, you’re in safe hands!
Book your course with AEL today by visiting our calendar or contacting us directly.

Why choose a licence-free car in Geneva?
Geneva, with its dense traffic and narrow streets, is perfect terrain for buggies. Whether you’re a teenager looking for more autonomy or an adult wanting to avoid the complications of a B license, this type of vehicle offers a practical alternative. What’s more, expensive and scarce city parking is no longer a worry, thanks to their compact size.
Conclusion: Get started with Auto-École Lémanique!
The Swiss no-license car is an accessible mobility solution suitable for many profiles. Whether you’re thinking of buying one, or would like to find out more about driving without a Swiss license,Auto-École Lémanique in Geneva is here to help. From AM license training to personalized advice, our team guarantees you a quality learning experience.
Ready to get behind the wheel? Contact us via our contact page or come and see us in Geneva to start your adventure with a licence-free car!
Sources
- Federal Roads Office (FEDRO): https: //www.astra.admin.ch